Final answer:
New France was governed by the king, while some English colonies had authority to govern themselves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding the government structures of New France and the English colonies is option A) New France was governed by the king, while some English colonies had authority to govern themselves.
In New France, the king held all the powers of government through his appointed officials, who implemented and enforced his orders. On the other hand, some English colonies, such as Pennsylvania, were proprietary colonies, in which individuals or groups of landowners chosen by the king, known as proprietors, had the authority to govern themselves.