Final answer:
Inflammation of the gums due to poor oral hygiene or another condition is known as gingivitis, which can lead to a more severe form, periodontitis, characterized by receding gums, tooth loss, and can require antibiotics for treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inflammation of the gums due to inadequate oral hygiene or a complication of another condition is called gingivitis. This condition can lead to gum irritation, bleeding, and can progress to a more severe form called periodontitis, where there's erosion of the cementum, leading to tooth loss in advanced cases. Good dental hygiene practices, professional cleaning, and in severe cases, antibiotics, are critical for treatment and prevention of the disease progression.
Periodontitis and its Progression
Chronic gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a condition where the gums recede, exposing parts of the tooth that are normally covered, which can lead to further bacterial growth, cavities, and potentially the loss of teeth if left untreated. This progression from gingivitis to periodontitis often results from a mix of anaerobic bacterial colonization and inadequate oral hygiene.