Final answer:
Some clinical conditions of the large intestine include diverticular disease, such as diverticulosis and diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, constipation, and hemorrhoids. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and increased risk of colon cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The large intestine, which includes the cecum, the colon, and the rectum, is responsible for the absorption of water, formation of feces, and defecation. Various clinical conditions can affect this important part of the digestive system. Diverticular disease involves the formation of pouches, known as diverticula, in the intestinal wall (diverticulosis), which can become inflamed resulting in diverticulitis. Symptoms of diverticulitis include lower abdominal pain, potentially accompanied by fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.
Ulcerative colitis is another condition of the large intestine, characterized by inflammation and ulcer formation. It may cause symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, fever, and anemia. Moreover, this condition significantly increases the risk of colon cancer, necessitating frequent screening.
Common issues like constipation and hemorrhoids are also prevalent conditions of the large intestine. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lowest part of the rectum and anus, and could be painful or bleed during bowel movements. Constipation refers to infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools, which can lead to discomfort and straining.