Final answer:
A respiratory assessment includes pulse oximetry measurement, auscultation of lung sounds, and inspection of respiratory rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse needs to perform a respiratory assessment on a patient. This includes:
- Pulse oximetry measurement: This is a non-invasive test that measures the oxygen saturation of the blood. It can help determine if the patient is getting enough oxygen.
- Auscultation of lung sounds: Using a stethoscope, the nurse listens to the patient's breath sounds. Abnormal sounds like crackles or wheezes can indicate respiratory issues.
- Inspection of respiratory rate: The nurse observes the patient's breathing and counts the number of breaths per minute. An abnormal respiratory rate can be a sign of respiratory distress or other health problems.