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Why is it necessary to measure volume very carefully when preparing the acetic acid solution

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Final answer:

Measuring volume carefully ensures accurate molarity calculations for acetic acid solutions, which is essential for laboratory precision and the validity of experimental results.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is necessary to measure volume very carefully when preparing an acetic acid solution to ensure the accuracy of its concentration. When calculating the molarity of the solution, precise volume measurements are crucial because molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. If the volume of the solution is not measured accurately, the calculated molarity will not correctly represent the concentration of acetic acid in the solution. In Example 3.18, understanding the concept of molarity is applied to determine the volume of vinegar that contains 75.6 g of acetic acid based on its known molarity of 0.839 M. Furthermore, the mole fraction of acetic acid in the solution is important in certain contexts and requires knowing the precise amount of each component in the solution.

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