Final answer:
The assertion of energy from the sun being converted into chemical energy in the bonds of water during photosynthesis is incorrect. Instead, sunlight is transformed into chemical energy stored in the bonds of glucose, with water serving as a reactant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that energy produced from the sun is converted into chemical energy in the bonds of water is incorrect. During photosynthesis, solar energy is transformed into chemical energy, but not in the form of water. Instead, this energy is stored in the chemical bonds of glucose, a type of sugar. Photosynthesis can be summarized by the chemical equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. Here, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are converted into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) using the energy from sunlight. The process primarily takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is captured by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy, which is then used to synthesize glucose.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH serve as temporary storage for this energy, facilitating its transfer within the cell to fuel various biological processes. It's important to note that while water is a reactant in photosynthesis, the energy from sunlight is stored in glucose, not in the water molecule itself.