Final answer:
Two moments in history where international conflicts were directly caused by states exemplifying the Organic State theory of Friedrich Ratzel are `The Scramble for Africa and the Korean War.`
The correct answer is C
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The Scramble for Africa: During the late 19th century, European powers engaged in the colonization of Africa, known as the Scramble for Africa. Friedrich Ratzel's Organic State theory emphasized the idea that states needed to expand their territories to ensure their survival and access to resources.
This theory influenced European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, to compete for control over African territories. This competition for resources and territories led to international conflicts, including tensions between colonial powers and clashes between European powers themselves.
2. The Korean War: The Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was another example where the Organic State theory influenced international conflict. Following World War II, the Korean Peninsula was divided into North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by the United States.
Ratzel's theory of territorial expansion and the desire for state survival contributed to North Korea's invasion of South Korea, aiming to unify the peninsula under a single communist regime. This led to an international conflict as the United States and its allies intervened to support South Korea, while China and the Soviet Union supported North Korea.
The correct answer is C) The Scramble for Africa and the Korean War.