Final answer:
Two government restrictions on underage drinking are the National Minimum Drinking Age Act and state laws, while strategies for treating alcoholism include therapy, medications, support groups, and rehab. Detoxification is a medical process for substance removal, and enabling is unintentional support of substance abuse. Refusal skills help decline alcohol offers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Government Approaches and Strategies for Treating Alcoholism
Two government approaches that restrict drinking among people younger than 21 years of age include the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which penalizes states financially if they do not enforce the age limit, and varying state laws that can affect the enforcement of underage drinking restrictions.
Four strategies for treating alcoholism are cognitive-behavioral therapy, medications, support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, and inpatient rehabilitation programs.
Detoxification is the process through which the body rids itself of toxins, including alcohol. This often involves medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms safely.
Enabling refers to actions by friends or family that unintentionally support the addicted individual's substance abuse.
Refusal skills are techniques to help individuals avoid succumbing to peer pressure to drink alcohol. An example of using refusal skills in a social situation could be stating, 'No, thank you, I have an early morning tomorrow and I want to be fresh for it.'