Final answer:
The degree of x-ray beam attenuation is affected by muscle development and tissue pathology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The degree of X-ray beam attenuation is affected by several factors:
- Muscle development: Muscles have a lower density than other tissues, so they attenuate X-ray beams to a lesser extent.
- Tissue pathology: Pathological conditions such as tumors or abnormalities in the structure of tissues can affect the attenuation of x-ray beams.
- Z number of tissue: The chemical composition of the tissue, as characterized by its atomic number Z, is not important for x-ray beam attenuation.
Therefore, the correct options are:
- Muscle development (Option 1)
- Tissue pathology (Option 3)