Final answer:
If a structure with less tissue density than the part of interest is positioned over the AEC detector, it would result in underexposure in an X-ray imaging system.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a structure with less tissue density than the part of interest is positioned over the Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) detector in an X-ray imaging system, the result would be underexposure. The AEC detector measures the amount of X-rays passing through the body and automatically adjusts the exposure settings to achieve optimal image quality. Since the less tissue dense structure allows more X-rays to reach the AEC detector, it would signal the system to reduce the exposure time or adjust other settings, leading to an underexposed image.