Final answer:
The best way to prevent hydroplaning is to drive slower, maintain proper tire tread depth and inflation, and avoid hard braking and sudden steering. Using winter tires on ice provides increased friction for better control. Proper tire inflation according to recommendations also plays a crucial role in hydroplaning prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best way to prevent hydroplaning is to take a combination of precautions while driving. Driving at a slower speed reduces the risk because as speed increases, tires may not be able to displace water quickly enough to maintain contact with the road surface. Maintaining proper tire tread depth and inflation pressure ensures that tires have the best possible design and condition to channel water away and resist hydroplaning. Finally, avoiding hard braking and sudden steering movements helps prevent situations where the tires can lose traction and begin to skid across water on the road surface.
During situations where increased friction is desirable, like driving over icy roads, specialized tires designed for colder conditions are used to create more friction between the tire and the icy surface. This increased friction improves vehicle control and reduces the potential for skidding or sliding.
Remember, tire pressure is best measured when the tire is cold, as driving heats up the tire and can affect pressure readings. The recommended tire pressure provides optimal performance, safety, and tire wear which ultimately contributes to preventing hydroplaning.