Final answer:
The Supreme Court held in Lemon v. Kurtzman that government aid to religious schools would be constitutional if it met certain conditions outlined in the three-part test known as the Lemon Test.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court held in the case of Lemon v. Kurtzman that government aid to religious schools would be accepted as constitutional if it met certain conditions outlined in the three-part test known as the Lemon Test. These conditions are:
- The law or action must have a legitimate secular purpose.
- The primary effect of the law must not be to advance or inhibit religion.
- The law must not result in an excessive entanglement between government and religion.
These conditions were established to ensure that government funding for religious schools does not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.