Final answer:
The phallic stage of psychosexual development occurs between the ages of 3-6 years old. This stage features the Oedipus complex and focuses on the genitals as the primary erogenous zone. It is followed by the latency period and the genital stage, which begins at puberty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The age range for the phallic stage of psychosexual development is 3-6 years old. According to Sigmund Freud, this is the third stage, where children become aware of their bodies and the differences between boys and girls. The erogenous zone for this stage is the genitals. A notable phenomenon during the phallic stage is the Oedipus complex, which is when a boy desires his mother and sees his father as a rival, potentially leading to castration anxiety. The successful resolution of this complex is viewed to be important for healthy psychosexual development.
Following the phallic stage is the latency period, spanning from 6 years to puberty, during which sexual feelings are dormant. Children in the latency period tend to focus on school, friendships, hobbies, and sports. Afterward, individuals enter the genital stage, starting from puberty onwards, signifying the maturation of sexual interests.