Final answer:
A motorist can avoid hydroplaning by decreasing speed, maintaining proper tire tread depth, and avoiding large puddles, all of which help maintain control during wet conditions and increase the friction between the tires and the road surface.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid hydroplaning, a motorist can take several precautions, such as:
- Decrease speed - Slowing down is crucial since hydroplaning likelihood increases with speed.
- Maintain proper tire tread depth - Adequate tire treads allow water to be channeled away from the tire's surface, enhancing grip on wet surfaces.
- Avoid large puddles - Steering clear of standing water can reduce the risk of hydroplaning as it prevents a large volume of water from coming between the tires and the road.
All the above actions can help a motorist maintain control of their vehicle during wet conditions and reduce the risk of hydroplaning. It's interesting to note that on surfaces such as dry concrete, wet concrete, or ice, the coefficient of friction greatly affects the stopping distance of a vehicle, and it is longer on wet pavement than on dry. On icy roads, choosing tires designed for such conditions can provide more friction and a safer driving experience, hence why winter tires are recommended in cold weather.