Final answer:
All motor vehicles in Tucson and Phoenix must have emissions tests for model year 2008 and newer every other year, in line with updates made to emissions regulations in 2006.
Step-by-step explanation:
All motor vehicles in Tucson and Phoenix must have had emissions tests with a model year of 2008 and newer every other year. This requirement is based on the updates made to the Federal Testing Procedure in December 2006, which were implemented with the model year 2008 vehicles. The changes to these regulations have a significant impact on air quality and public health, aligning with efforts to reduce vehicle emissions and combat smog in urban areas.