Final answer:
Most cases of female genital mutilation occur in African countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Efforts are being made globally to raise awareness about the harmful effects of FGM and to promote its abandonment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most cases of female genital mutilation (FGM) occur in African countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Countries with high prevalence rates include Somalia, Guinea, Djibouti, Egypt, Sudan, and Mali. In some cultures, FGM is considered a tradition and is believed to preserve a woman's chastity and purity.
FGM is rooted in cultural and societal beliefs about gender, sexuality, and tradition. Efforts are being made globally to raise awareness about the harmful effects of FGM and to promote its abandonment.
It is important to note that while FGM is prevalent in certain regions, it is not practiced by all ethnic groups or communities within those regions.