Final answer:
The writ of habeas corpus requires that a person held in jail be brought before a judicial officer to determine if they are being lawfully imprisoned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option 3) Writ of habeas corpus. The writ of habeas corpus requires that a person held in jail be brought before a judicial officer to determine if they are being lawfully imprisoned. This means that the judicial officer will review the reasons for their imprisonment and ensure that it is legal.