Final answer:
The American Revolution arose from issues like 'Taxation Without Representation' and restrictive British Trade Restrictions, culminating in the initial battles at Lexington and Concord.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American Revolution was precipitated by a variety of complex factors. Among these were the economic and political tensions following the British effort to strengthen control over the colonies. Two significant causes of the conflict include:
Taxation Without Representation: One of the biggest grievances was the imposition of taxes on the colonists without their consent. The famous phrase 'no taxation without representation' encapsulates the colonists' desire to have their own representatives in Parliament if they were to be taxed by the Crown.
British Trade Restrictions: With laws like the Navigation Acts, the British restricted the colonists’ trade to favor their own economic interests. These restrictions were resented by the colonial merchants and were seen as an infringement of their economic liberties.
The struggle for autonomy and economic freedom led to growing resentments, protests, and eventually the battles at Lexington and Concord, which marked the beginning of the armed conflict.