Final answer:
The Great Pyramid of Giza is regarded as a 'wonder' due to its exceptional engineering and historical significance. It showcases the ancient Egyptians' advanced architectural prowess and represents the culmination of earlier architectural experiments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Pyramid of Giza is called a "wonder" primarily due to c) its advanced engineering and historical significance. This incredible feat of ancient architecture represents a pinnacle in the development of the royal mortuary complex, built over 4500 years ago during Egypt's Old Kingdom. The pyramid's construction utilized more than 2.3 million stone blocks, which was a notable achievement given the level of technological development at the time.The pyramids served as burial places for Pharaohs and were a testament to the Egyptians' prosperity, ingenuity, and organizational skills. The construction required a staggering amount of resources and labor, backed by an efficient Old Kingdom government, thriving due to the Nile's bounties. The engineering marvel of the Great Pyramid was unsurpassed in height for millennia and continues to intrigue scientists and historians today.The pyramids of the Giza plateau, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are aligned to the north, each serving significant roles in ancient Egyptian society and reflecting the advanced understanding Egyptians had of astronomy, mathematics, and construction techniques. The lasting impact of the Great Pyramid on human culture and its status as the sole survivor of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World underscore its designation as a 'wonder'.