Final answer:
The invention of whiteness was not a solution to future rebellions but rather a means to maintain control over labor and prevent alliances between different oppressed groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of whiteness was not a solution to future rebellions; rather, it served to perpetuate existing systems of oppression and control. In the context of colonial America, the rebellion of indentured servants during Bacon's Rebellion in the Chesapeake colonies led to wealthy white people fearing the alliance between black and white servants, which resulted in the replacement of indentured servitude with black slavery. Slavery served to diminish the risks of rebellion by creating a racially defined labor force that was strictly controlled.
Furthermore, the fear of slave revolts also played a role in the establishment of racial slavery. For example, the rebellion by enslaved people in Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) in the 1790s served as a warning to White Spanish Americans of what might happen if people of African ancestry were not tightly controlled. The elites in Latin America believed that subordinating the castas, or mixed-race people, was crucial for colonial security.
Overall, the invention of whiteness was not a solution to future rebellions but rather a means to maintain control over labor and prevent alliances between different oppressed groups.