Final answer:
Kate's car was 90 miles away. We calculated the distance by equally dividing the total travel time of 8 hours between the two speeds at which Kate traveled: 15 mph on her bike and 45 mph in her car.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve how far away Kate's car was, we need to use the given speeds and the total time to find the distance. Kate rode her bike at a speed of 15 mph and drove back at 45 mph. Let's call the distance to her car x miles. The time it took her to ride her bike to the car is the distance x divided by the bike speed, which is x/15 hours. The time to drive back is the distance x divided by the car speed, which is x/45 hours.
The sum of these times is 8 hours (the total time for the trip), so we can write the equation:
x/15 + x/45 = 8. To solve for x, we need to find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 45:
3x + x = 360. Simplifying, we get 4x = 360, so x = 90 miles. Therefore, Kate's car was 90 miles away.