Final answer:
The true statement about the U.S. federal government is that the legislative branch makes laws, while the executive branch enforces them. The legislative branch consists of Congress, and the executive branch is led by the President.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about the United States federal government is: A) The legislative branch makes laws; the executive branch enforces the laws. This separation is a fundamental aspect of the U.S. government, ensuring a balance of power among the different branches. It is outlined in the Constitution that the legislative branch, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, has the role of making laws. This branch has authority over creating, amending, and passing legislation which must then be applied by the executive branch. This branch, led by the President, is responsible for executing and implementing laws. The judicial branch, composed of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, interprets laws and their alignment with the Constitution, also having the power to enforce them through court decisions.