Final answer:
The Rinne and Weber tests are used to measure a patient's hearing by using air and bone conduction to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure that measures a patient's hearing using both air and bone conduction is known as the Rinne and Weber tests. These tests use a tuning fork to distinguish between conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss. In the Rinne test, the tuning fork is first placed on the mastoid process and then moved next to the ear canal; this helps to determine if the sound is being conducted more effectively through bone rather than through the middle ear. The Weber test involves placing the tuning fork on the center of the forehead or top of the skull, assessing whether the sound is heard equally in both ears or if there is a difference in the perception of sound, which can indicate either conductive or sensorineural hearing loss.