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Consider the function f(x) = x and the function g(x) shown below. How will the graph of g(x) differ from the graph of f(x)?

g(x) = f(x) + 9 = 5 + 9

A. The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted 9 units to the right.
B. The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted 9 units to the left.
C. The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted down 9 units.
D. The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted up 9 units

User AntonioMO
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted up 9 units, because adding a constant to a function results in a vertical translation of the graph by that amount.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine how the graph of g(x) might differ from that of f(x) when given g(x) = f(x) + 9, we must understand the effect of adding a number to the function. In algebra, when we add a constant to a function, it translates the graph vertically. Since g(x) is f(x) plus 9, the entire graph of f(x) is shifted 9 units upward. Thus, every point on the graph of f(x) will now be 9 units higher on the g(x) graph.

It is essential to understand that adding or subtracting a number to/from the entire function (outside the function itself) does not move the graph left or right but up or down. Therefore, the correct answer is that the graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) shifted up 9 units.

User DomQ
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