Final answer:
Before a phlebotomy procedure, a medical assistant should confirm the patient's identity, the procedure to be performed, patient consent, and ensure any specimens are correctly labeled. Proper functioning of equipment and awareness of any patient allergies are also essential.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prior to performing a phlebotomy procedure, a medical assistant should verify several critical pieces of information with the patient to ensure their safety and the accuracy of the procedure. This includes confirming the patient's identity, the procedure to be performed, and recorded consent for the procedure. It is also essential to confirm that any specimens taken are correctly labeled with the patient's name to prevent any mix-ups in the lab. Additionally, the medical assistant should ensure that all equipment is functioning correctly and be aware of any known allergies the patient has, which could affect the procedure or post-procedure care.