Final answer:
Women were impacted by the creation of postwar federal programs after World War II through job loss and reinforcement of traditional gender roles, which limited their participation in the economic boom.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the end of World War II, women faced several impacts resulting from the creation of postwar federal programs. Many women who had taken jobs in defense industries were forced to give up their jobs to returning servicemen, resulting in unemployment. In addition, traditional gender roles were reinforced, and women were encouraged to pursue domestic roles that they had occupied before the war. This had a significant impact on women's participation in the economic boom experienced by the United States.