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Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence -7, -2, 3, 8,... Then find a₅₀.

a. aₙ = -7 + 5(n - 1)
b. aₙ = -7 + 5n
c. aₙ = 8 - 5(n - 1)
d. aₙ = 8 - 5n

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence -7, -2, 3, 8,... is aₙ = -7 + 5(n - 1). To find a₅₀, substitute n = 50 into the equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula:

aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1)d

Where:

  • aₙ is the nth term
  • a₁ is the first term
  • n is the position of the term
  • d is the common difference between the terms

In this case, the first term (a₁) is -7 and the common difference (d) is 5. Therefore, the equation for the nth term is:

aₙ = -7 + 5(n - 1)

To find a₅₀, substitute n = 50 into the equation:

a₅₀ = -7 + 5(50 - 1) = -7 + 5(49) = -7 + 245 = 238

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