Final answer:
Justin can ride his bike approximately 78.8 yards farther on the longer path compared to the shorter path.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the circumference of a circle, we use the formula C = 2πr, where C is the circumference and r is the radius. We are given the diameter of the longer path, which is 105 yards. To find the circumference of this path, we need to divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius. Therefore, the radius of the longer path is 105/2 = 52.5 yards. Substituting this value into the formula, we get C = 2 x 3.14 x 52.5 = 330 yards.
Similarly, to find the circumference of the shorter path, we can use the formula C = 2πr. The radius of the shorter path is given as 40 yards, so substituting this value into the formula, we get C = 2 x 3.14 x 40 = 251.2 yards.
The difference in distance between the longer and shorter paths can be found by subtracting the circumference of the shorter path from the circumference of the longer path: 330 - 251.2 = 78.8 yards.
Therefore, Justin can ride his bike approximately 78.8 yards farther on the longer path compared to the shorter path.