Final answer:
The proper action for a medical assistant to handle used gauze pads from a surgical procedure is to dispose of them in a biohazardous waste container. Biohazard waste must be treated by autoclaving before disposal, and proper handwashing should follow the handling of any potentially infectious material.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a medical assistant is cleaning a room following a surgical procedure and must handle used gauze pads, they must ensure proper biohazardous waste handling. The correct action to take is to dispose of the used gauze pads in a biohazardous waste container. It is critical to recognize the international symbol for biohazards and understand that biohazard waste needs to be treated properly, often requiring sterilization by autoclave, before it can be included in the waste stream. Regular trash bins, giving the waste to other staff for disposal, or flushing it down the toilet are not acceptable methods for disposing of biohazardous materials.
Additionally, personnel should always wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as protective coats, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves when handling contaminated items. Contaminated waste must be incinerated or autoclaved, according to biosafety practices. Following any contact with potentially infectious material, handwashing with soap, warm water, and appropriate disinfectants like 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach is essential to maintain hygiene and prevent cross-contamination.