Final answer:
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory in the west. It took place from 1836 to 1839 and resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans due to harsh conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to areas in the west that had been designated as Indian Territory. The primary tribes affected were the Cherokee, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek. The forced journey, which took place from 1836-1839, covered approximately 1,200 miles and resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans due to starvation, exposure, and disease.