Final answer:
Important events such as the discovery of the Americas, the rise of maritime trade routes, and the colonization of Africa and Asia were key in shaping the global interface from 1492 to 1639. The correct options are A, B and D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contingent events most important in shaping the new global interface between 1492 and 1639 were the discovery of the Americas, the rise of maritime trade routes, and the colonization of Africa and Asia. The discovery of the Americas in 1492 was pivotal, marking a significant transformation in demographics, knowledge, and global connections.
Establishing maritime trade routes during this time allowed European nations to expand their influence and engaged African kingdoms in a global trade network, further intensifying cross-continental interactions. The colonization of lands outside of Europe, including regions in Africa and Asia, fueled the emergence of the Atlantic World, which linked the Americas, Europe, and Africa, forming a new global socioeconomic order.