Question

What are the conditions for promissory estoppel to occur?

1) To avoid an injustice, the promise must be enforced.
2) A promise is exchanged for a promise.
3) One party makes a promise and knows the other party will rely on it.
4) A party reasonably relies on another's promise.

Answer 1

Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine used to enforce a promise even if there is no formal contract. The conditions for promissory estoppel to occur are: a clear and definite promise, reliance on the promise, and injustice if the promise is not enforced.

Step-by-step explanation:

Promissory Estoppel

Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine used to enforce a promise even if there is no formal contract. The conditions for promissory estoppel to occur are:

1. Clear and definite promise: A party makes a promise or assurance to another party.
2. Reliance: The party receiving the promise relies on it and takes action based on that reliance.
3. Injustice: It would be unjust to allow the promisor to go back on their promise, leading to detriment for the promisee.

In these cases, the court may enforce the promise to prevent injustice, even if there is no traditional contract in place.