Final answer:
In contract law, a contract under seal is a signed and sealed written agreement. Most states now require consideration for a contract to be enforceable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contract under Seal and Consideration
In contract law, a contract under seal, also known as a formal contract or a specialty contract, is a written agreement that is signed and sealed by the parties involved. Traditionally, a contract under seal does not require consideration to be binding. Consideration is the exchange of something of value between the parties, such as money, goods, or services. However, many states have modified their laws to no longer recognize contracts under seal, and instead require consideration for a contract to be enforceable.
States that Still Enforce Contract under Seal
Today, very few states still enforce contracts under seal without consideration. The exact number may vary depending on changes in legislation, but generally, only a small number of states recognize this type of contract. Some examples include Delaware and Pennsylvania, which have specific laws that still allow for contracts under seal.
Conclusion
In summary, the enforcement of contracts under seal without consideration is rare in modern contract law. The majority of states now require consideration for a contract to be enforceable. It is always important to consult the specific laws of the state in question to determine the requirements for contract validity.