Question

A medical assistant is providing a patient education on bone loss and calcium regulation, which of the following supplements should the assistant recommend for the patient?

1) Vitamin A
2) Vitamin B
3) Vitamin C
4) Vitamin D

Answer 1

Vitamin D is the recommended supplement for bone health as it is vital for the absorption of calcium from the small intestine and is essential for preventing bone diseases like osteoporosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recommended Supplement for Bone Health

Regarding patient education on bone loss and calcium regulation, the medical assistant should recommend Vitamin D as the supplement. Vitamin D is essential for the body's ability to absorb calcium from the small intestine, which in turn, is critical for bone health. Without sufficient Vitamin D, the risk of bone diseases such as osteoporosis increases due to impaired bone mineralization. Vitamin D also plays a role in bone remodeling and works synergistically with other nutrients like Vitamin K, magnesium, and Omega-3 fatty acids to maintain bone integrity.

Moreover, a deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to rickets in children, characterized by improper bone development due to malabsorption of calcium. Hence, adequate intake of Vitamin D is vital for maintaining normal calcium concentration in the body, thus preventing fragile bones and promoting overall skeletal system health.