Final answer:
CKD with decreased renal function is a common cause of kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. CKD can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
CKD with decreased renal function is a common cause of kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. CKD can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease.
In CKD, the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter metabolic wastes from the blood, leading to the accumulation of toxins. As a result, symptoms such as nausea, frequent urination, blood in the urine, muscle cramps, anemia, and swelling of the extremities may occur. When kidney function drops below a certain level, renal replacement therapy (such as dialysis or kidney transplant) becomes necessary.