Final answer:
Side-rails may not be present in certain healthcare settings, such as home care, hospitals in specialized units, and nursing homes based on individual needs and care plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
Side-rails are commonly used in healthcare settings to prevent falls and increase patient safety. However, in certain settings, side-rails may not be used:
- Home care: In home care, side-rails may not be present because they can restrict a patient's mobility and independence.
- Hospital: While side-rails are commonly used in hospital settings, they may not be present in certain specialized units or areas where patients are at low risk for falls, such as maternity wards.
- Nursing home: Nursing homes typically use side-rails to prevent falls, but there may be certain exceptions depending on individual resident needs and care plans.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.