Final answer:
To keep a patient warm, snapping or shaking the blanket is effective, and removing the blanket only after the skill is completed and gloves removed is part of maintaining proper technique. A nurse review and a time out are critical safety steps during a procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To keep the patient warm and provide privacy during a medical procedure, one must consider the practice of maintaining patient dignity and comfort. Of the options provided, snapping or shaking the blanket (option 2) would be an effective action to fluff the blanket, hence providing better insulation and warmth to the patient. It is also essential to ensure the patient's privacy by keeping them covered as much as possible during the procedure. Removing the blanket only at the end of the skill after removing gloves (option 3) is a part of maintaining sterile technique and patient safety. The blanket should not be removed prematurely and certainly not while gloves are still being worn, as this could lead to contamination. Therefore, options 2 and 3 are correct actions to take.
It is crucial to note that the core aspects of patient care during a procedure also include a nurse review of key items aloud with the team, including the name of the procedure, needle, sponge, and instrument counts, specimen labeling, and addressing any equipment issues.
Prior to the skin incision, a time out is conducted where the entire team verifies critical information, ensuring the safety and correct management of the procedure.