Final answer:
Public bills apply to everyone in a jurisdiction, while private bills confer specific privileges on individual entities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public bills and private bills refer to different types of legislation. Public bills are laws that apply to everyone in a jurisdiction, while private bills are laws that confer specific privileges on individual entities. Public laws cover a wide range of topics and affect society as a whole, while private laws are more specific and may involve actions or payments by individuals named in the law.