Final answer:
When bilirubin remains in the bloodstream, it can cause jaundice and potentially lead to liver damage or death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperbilirubinemia is a disorder that can develop if bilirubin cannot exit the body and builds up in the blood. The yellow pigment known as bilirubin is created when red blood cells break down. The liver processes bilirubin and excretes it normally as bile.
Increased hemolysis of red blood cells, bile duct blockage, or liver disease can all cause elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. The buildup could result in jaundice, which is a yellowing of the eyes and skin. Furthermore, it is important to treat and control the underlying source of elevated bilirubin levels as they may indicate underlying liver or gallbladder diseases.