Final answer:
The CF ren/o refers to the kidney. The kidney's primary role is in filtering the blood, removing waste, and creating urine. Other parts of the urinary system have distinct roles, including the ureters transporting urine to the bladder and the urethra being the passage for urine excretion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The CF ren/o means kidney. This is reflected in medical terminology such as renal artery and renal medicine, which pertain to the kidneys. The kidneys are essential for filtering blood, removing waste, and forming urine. Each kidney contains over a million nephrons that serve as functional units. The functions of the other parts of the urinary system include:
- The ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
- The bladder collects and stores urine until it can be excreted.
- Urine leaves the body through the urethra.
It is important to differentiate these terms, as each part of the urinary system plays a specific role in the process of forming and eliminating urine.