Final answer:
Betadine, which is povidone-iodine, is a topical antiseptic used to clean skin before surgery, effectively reducing the risk of infection by destroying various microorganisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Betadine, a solution of the iodophor povidone-iodine, is considered a topical antiseptic. This compound is used to scrub skin before a surgical incision, helping to prevent infections by eliminating microorganisms on the skin prior to a procedure. Povidone-iodine works as an effective antiseptic because it slowly releases iodine, which oxidizes cellular components, leading to the destruction of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.