Final answer:
The procedure for suspension or fixation of a floating or moveable kidney is called nephropexy. It is a surgical treatment for nephroptosis, where the kidney drops in the abdomen when an individual stands.
Step-by-step explanation:
Suspension or fixation of a floating or moveable kidney is called nephropexy. This medical procedure involves surgical attachment of the kidney to the body wall to correct a condition known as nephroptosis, where the kidney descends in the abdomen when a person stands up. It is important not to confuse nephropexy with the other terms mentioned:
- Nephrorrhaphy is a rare term that might also refer to the suturing of the kidney, potentially for injury repair.
- Nephroptosis is the condition of a floating or moveable kidney, which is sometimes treated by nephropexy.
- Nephrolithiasis refers to the presence of kidney stones.
- Nephrolithotomy is the surgical removal of kidney stones.