Final answer:
The first part of EMS research is to identify a specific problem or question. This foundational step is crucial for guiding the direction of the research and precedes other steps like selecting research methods, obtaining authorizations, or securing funding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first part of EMS research is to identify a specific problem or question. This step involves asking general questions about the topic of study and then refining them into more focused research questions. Before any other steps such as choosing research modes and media, obtaining authorization, or considering funding, it is crucial to determine the scope of the research and what you hope to learn. This creates guidelines that inform the direction of the study.
In the field of EMS research, defining a clear problem or question guides subsequent steps such as conducting literature reviews, formulating a hypothesis, and planning a research design. This is consistent with the early stages of the scientific method which include asking a question, researching existing sources, and formulating a hypothesis.
Understanding and defining critical problems in health and exploring strategies are a part of later stages in EMS research where devising a plan for health education and disease prevention interventions takes place.