Final answer:
The Latin phrase 'arma, armōrum, n. pl' means 'arms' or 'weapons,' referring to a collection of arms. It symbolizes military power or warfare in historical and literary contexts. The concept has evolved from ancient meanings, such as the Sumerian 'ama-ar-gi,' to modern representations in various cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'arma, armōrum, n. pl' is Latin, and it translates to 'arms' or 'weapons' in English, often referring to a collection or an array of arms. It is plural, noting that it is used to discuss arms in a general sense or to speak about various types of arms and armor. In literature and historical texts, arms can symbolize military power or warfare. For instance, arms that lie along a table can signify a place at rest or in preparation for battle.
The historical concept of arms has evolved over time. From the ancient Sumerian word 'ama-ar-gi', which has been found on tablets and refers to the act of servants returning home after being freed, to the more modern interpretations where arms signify the tools of war and defense. The Sumerian term 'ama-ar-gi' has an interesting modern connection as it is used by some libertarian organizations in America as a logo and even as tattoos among certain groups, often without knowing its original meaning of returning home to one's family.
The word 'arms' has also been associated with advancements in weapons technology through time, such as the arquebus, an early large gun that was cumbersome to handle, reflecting the evolution of armaments from simple tools to more complex machinery.