Final answer:
The Deontic/Moral Virtue Model of Justice combines deontological ethics, which emphasize following moral duties or rules, and virtue ethics, which focus on character traits for moral behavior, contrasting with consequentialism, which is based on the outcomes of actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Deontic/Moral Virtue Model of Justice encapsulates a framework within normative ethics that includes deontological ethics and virtue ethics. These frameworks put forth a view that morality is grounded in the adherence to duties or moral rules—these are central to deontological ethics—or the cultivation of moral character traits, which is the main focus of virtue ethics. Unlike consequentialism, which bases moral judgments on the outcomes of actions, deontological ethics posits that the morality of an action is determined by whether it conforms to moral duties or rules, irrespective of the consequences. Duty-based deontological ethics is often associated with Immanuel Kant's theories, which assert that actions are intrinsically right or wrong based on rational principles or absolutes, such as never lying. However, pluralists like Sir William David Ross argue that this is an overly simplistic view that doesn't account for the complexities of moral experiences.
In contrast, virtue ethics takes a character-centered approach, emphasizing the importance of developing the right moral habits and character traits, such as honesty or courage, that lead to good actions naturally flowing from an individual's good character.