Final answer:
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (MWS) is a condition characterized by a tear or rupture in the mucous membrane lining the junction of the esophagus and stomach. Symptoms include vomiting blood and black or coffee ground-like stool. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and medical history, and treatment involves supportive care and sometimes surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (MWS) is a condition characterized by a tear or rupture in the mucous membrane lining the junction of the esophagus and stomach. This usually occurs due to severe vomiting or retching, causing increased pressure in the area. Symptoms of MWS include vomiting blood, black or coffee ground-like stool, abdominal pain, and sometimes difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosis of MWS is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is often performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, blood transfusions if necessary, and medication to control vomiting. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the tear.