Question

What is the type of respiratory failure mentioned in the given statement?

1) Chronic respiratory failure
2) Acute respiratory failure
3) Hypoxic respiratory failure
4) Hypercapnic respiratory failure

Answer 1

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the type of respiratory failure mentioned in the given statement. It primarily occurs in infants born prematurely and is characterized by insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of respiratory failure mentioned in the given statement is respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). RDS primarily occurs in infants born prematurely and is characterized by insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant, resulting in low blood oxygen levels, high blood carbon dioxide levels, and high pH.

Chronic respiratory failure usually develops over time and is often due to diseases that affect the lung's ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Acute respiratory failure occurs rapidly and is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Hypoxic respiratory failure is characterized by low oxygen levels in the blood, whereas hypercapnic respiratory failure involves elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood.