Question

A client has a natural black hair color and would like it 3 shades lighter. The permanent color the stylist applies should contain a/an ________.

1) Hair lightener
2) Hair dye
3) Hair conditioner
4) Hair gel

Answer 1

To lighten natural black hair by three shades, a stylist would use a permanent hair color with a hair lightener. Bleaching is a permanent process that removes the natural pigment, allowing a new synthetic color to be deposited.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a client with natural black hair wants to lighten it by three shades, the stylist needs to use a permanent color that contains a hair lightener. Semi-permanent hair color cannot lighten hair because it doesn't contain the chemical lighteners that permanently remove the natural melanin pigment in the hair. Bleaching is the process by which hair is permanently lightened, and it involves a chemical reaction that changes the structure of the hair. The permanent hair coloring process involves the lightening of the natural color and then depositing a new synthetic color in its place.

In the case of wanting to go three shades lighter, a professional stylist would typically use a hair dye with a suitable developer. The dye contains an oxidant and other components necessary to lift the natural pigment and deposit the new color. It is a complex chemical process that should be done professionally to avoid damage to the hair and achieve the desired result.