Final answer:
The Complete Tissue Bone Formula refers to the composition of osseous tissue, which is connective tissue comprising a collagen matrix mineralized with calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate, known as hydroxyapatite. It provides the structural framework of the human body and includes various cells like osteoprogenitor cells and osteoblasts that contribute to bone development and repair.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a specialized form of connective tissue that comprises the human endoskeleton. It includes a matrix of collagen fibers and is mineralized with inorganic salts, creating hydroxyapatite after calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate combine. The crystallization on collagen fibers provides bones with their hardness and strength, while the collagen itself grants flexibility, preventing brittleness.
The inorganic matrix primarily consists of calcium salts, which contribute to the rigidity and support bones provide. The human skeleton includes long, short, flat, and irregular bones, made up of both compact bone tissue, forming the external layers, and spongy bone tissue, found on the inside. Compact bone tissue is composed of osteons, while spongy bone tissue consists of trabeculae.
Various cells are involved in bone composition, including osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, which are in charge of bone development and remodeling. Bone tissue is a dynamic tissue that plays critical roles in the body, such as providing a framework for movement, protecting internal organs, storing minerals like calcium and phosphorus, and housing the hematopoietic system within bone marrow.