Final answer:
The test statistic for this sample is -0.7308.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test statistic for this sample can be calculated using the formula for the two-sample test for proportions.
First, calculate the sample proportions for each sample.
For the first sample, the proportion of successes is 163/455 = 0.358
For the second sample, the proportion of successes is 248/657 = 0.377
Next, calculate the standard error using the formula sqrt((p1*(1-p1))/n1 + (p2*(1-p2))/n2), where p1 and p2 are the sample proportions and n1 and n2 are the sample sizes.
In this case, the standard error is sqrt((0.358*(1-0.358))/455 + (0.377*(1-0.377))/657) = 0.026
Finally, calculate the test statistic using the formula (p1 - p2) / standard error.
In this case, the test statistic is (0.358 - 0.377) / 0.026 = -0.7308